Ko te ārai karāhe-katoa-U-hongere konumohe A40 he pūnaha ārai hoahoa hou e whakakotahi ana i ngā rauemi kaha-teitei me te hoahoa auaha, ā, ko ōna āhuatanga matua ko ēnei e whai ake nei.
1. Te hoahoa hanganga me ngā āhuatanga rauemi.
A40 konumohe konumohe U-hongere
He mea hanga ki ngā kōtaha konumohe kaha-teitei (ko te A40 te tikanga mō te Tauira Konumohe), he māmā, he ātete ki te waikura, he ātete hoki ki te waikura, ka tautokona e te hoahoa hongere-U mā te takai i te taha o te karāhe, me te whakahaere i te tukanga tāutanga. Ko te tikanga, ka herea te anga ki te hanganga whare mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtu whānui, i ngā whao rānei, me te kore e iti iho i te 3 ngā pūwāhi whakatika i ia taha hei whakarite i te pumau.
10+10 Karāhe Whakamarumaru Kua Whakakikoruatia
He mea hanga mai i ngā paparanga e rua o te karāhe whakamaroke 10mm te matotoru, he mea here ki te kiriata PVB, e whakakotahi ana i te kaha me te haumaru. Ko tōna kaha pānga he 4-5 ngā wā teitei ake i te karāhe noa, ā, ka piri tonu ngā kongakonga ki te paparanga whakakikoruatia i muri i te pakaru kia kore ai e tauhiuhi, e whara rānei. Ka taea te whakarerekē i te matotoru o te karāhe kia rite ki te hiahia, ā, mā te rahi nui ake (hei tauira, te pikinga o te teitei, te whānui rānei) ka taea te whakapai ake i te pēhanga hau me te kaha kawenga whānui, he mea e tika ana mō ngā tirohanga teitei, whānui rānei.
2. Ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te kaha kawenga.
Te kaha teitei me te kaha kawenga
Ka tino whakapai ake te hanganga whakakikorua rua i te ātete ki te ahotea piko me te ātete ki te pēhanga hau o te karāhe. Hei tauira, he iti te tauwehenga whakawhiti wera o te karāhe whakakikorua 10+10 o te 2.39 W/m²-K (tāutanga rarangi-rua) me te ārai haruru tae atu ki te 38 dB, i te wā ano ka taea te tu atu ki ngā kawenga hau teitei ake (mā te tatau i te roa kua whakarerekētia mā te modulus piko).
Painga Rahi Nui
Ina whakanuia te roa me te whānui o te karāhe, me mahi ngā tātaitanga ā-ringa me te hononga ki te mokowā tautoko o ngā awa-U me te mātotoru o ngā pūwāhi whakapiri o te anga. Hei tauira, me tāpiri he whakakaha ina neke atu i te 4m te roa o te karāhe āhua-U kua tāutahia ki te rarangi kotahi, ā, ka taea e te tāutanga rarangi-rua te whakapai ake i te pumau whānui.
3. Te tukanga tāutanga me ngā taipitopito.
Ngā whakaritenga tāutanga U-channel
Me ōrite te tawhiti o ngā awaawa (me te rīpene āwhina te nuinga), ā, me whai hohonu te whakaurunga karāhe: te anga o runga ≥20mm, te anga o raro ≥12mm, ngā anga taha maui me te taha matau ≥20mm. I muri i te whakakī i te āputa ki te rīpene urunga rapa (te mata pa ≥10mm), ka whakamahia te hiri piri silicone hei ārai i te whānui wera me te mimiti makariri.
Ngā Mahi Tiaki Haumaru
Me whakakikorua te raro o te karāhe ki ngā hiri ārai-waikura, ā, ko te tihi me ngā hononga whānui ≥25mm ki te hanganga o te whare. Me whakakikorua te anga konumohe me ngā wāhanga whakapiri maitai ki ngā hiri rauemi hangai hei ārai i te waikura konukōre.
4. Ngā Horopaki Taupānga me ngā Paearu Hoahoa.
Horopaki Taupānga
E whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taupee noho, i ngā whare arumoni, i ngā taunga rererangi, i te kawe tereina me ētahi atu wāhi e hiahia ana kia nui te uruhanga me te haumaru. Ka taea e te tere whakawhiti mārama te eke ki te 81% (te tāutanga rarangi-rua), i roto i te tiakitanga mārama me te tūmataitinga110.
Ngā Whakaritenga Whakatakotoranga
Me rite te teitei o te ārai ki te paerewa ā-motu (hei tauira, ≥1100mm mai i te whenua), me ≤100mm te āputa i waenganui i te karāhe me te awaawa, me ≥12mm te matotoru o te karāhe, ā, ko te momo e pai ana kia whakapakeketia, kia whakakikoruatia rānei kia kore ai e koroheke.
5. Te ōhanga me te tiaki.
Ngā Painga Utu Whānui
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā parepare whakarewa tuku iho, ka taea e te pūnaha U-channel te whakaiti i te rahinga hanga mā te 30%-50% me te tiaki i ngā kōtaha whakarewa mā te 20%-40%, ā, he iti te utu tiaki, me tirotiro noa i te āhua tawhito o te hiri i ia wā.
Ngā Tohutoro.
Kua whakamahia ngā hoahoa ōrite ki ngā kaupapa pērā i te Chilean Pavilion i te Shanghai World Expo me te Ningbo Museum, i whakamanahia ai tōna haumaru me tōna uara ataahua.
Mā te auahatanga rauemi me te arotautanga hanganga, ka tutuki i te parepare karāhe-katoa A40 koranu konumohe U-hongere te whakakotahitanga o te kaha teitei, te haumaru teitei me te ataahua hou, he mea tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga rahi nui me ngā āhuatanga kawenga nui. Me tino whai te hoahoa i ngā whakaritenga tāutanga me ngā tātaitanga miihini kia mau ai te pumau me te tutuki i te whakaritenga mō te wā roa.
Wā tuku: Mei-21-2025